What Is Annual Return Filing in Singapore?
Annual return filing is a legal obligation for all Singapore-incorporated companies. It ensures that company information stays current with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) and helps stakeholders stay informed about the company’s composition, operations, and financial health.
This process isn’t just administrative—it reflects your company’s commitment to transparency and good corporate governance. Failing to meet the filing deadline can lead to penalties and enforcement actions against directors and officers. Understanding and complying with the requirements is therefore essential.
ACRA is the government body that regulates business entities and public accountants in Singapore. It oversees annual return filings and ensures that companies comply with the Companies Act.
Every locally incorporated company must file an Annual Return (AR) to ACRA, providing key company information and, in many cases, financial statements.
In parallel, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) oversees corporate tax matters. All companies must comply with the following:
- File Estimated Chargeable Income (ECI) within 3 months after the financial year-end (FYE)
- Submit Form C-S, C-S (Lite), or Form C by 30 November each year
These two processes—ACRA’s return filing and IRAS tax submissions—run side by side and are both mandatory.
Is There Any Key Components of an Annual Return
Here’s what goes into a typical Annual Return:
1. Financial Statements
Depending on your company type, you may need to prepare and file:
- Balance sheet
- Profit and loss (income) statement
- Cash flow statement
- Statement of changes in equity
Note: Small companies with no corporate shareholders and ≤20 individual shareholders may be exempt from filing financial statements.
2. Share Capital Details
These include:
- Number of shares held: Total shares owned by each shareholder
- Issued share capital: Total value of shares issued
- Paid-up capital: Amount paid by shareholders for their shares
3. Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
A narrative overview provided by the company’s management that outlines performance highlights, risks, and future prospects.
4. Company Details Verification
You must confirm or update:
- Business activities
- Registered office address
- Share capital
This step ensures ACRA’s database remains accurate and up to date.
5. Particulars of Company Officers
You must submit the latest:
- Full names
- Nationalities
- Contact information
- Residential addresses
- For unlisted companies: Within 7 months after FYE
- For listed companies: Within 5 months after FYE
You must file the AR via BizFile+, ACRA’s online portal.
- Must be held within 6 months after FYE
- AR must be filed within 1 month after AGM
Private companies may dispense with holding an AGM if:
- All shareholders approve a resolution to waive it
- Financial statements are circulated within 5 months of FYE
- The company is a dormant private company exempt from financial reporting
Alternative to AGM: Written Resolutions
Instead of holding a physical AGM, companies may circulate written resolutions to shareholders, provided all voting members agree. This is common for smaller or closely-held private companies.
Aside from ACRA filings, companies must meet annual tax obligations to IRAS, including:
Estimated Chargeable Income (ECI)
- Due within 3 months after FYE
- May be waived if company meets exemption criteria
- Form C-S/C-S (Lite): For qualifying small companies
- Form C: For all other companies
- Filing deadline: 30 November
Common Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violation | Penalty |
---|---|
Late AR filing with ACRA | $300 – $600 late lodgment fee |
Failure to hold AGM | Up to $5,000 per breach |
Late tax filing with IRAS | Monetary penalties and summons |
Incorrect or missing officer/share info | Enforcement action by ACRA |
Filing your Annual Return doesn’t have to be stressful. Our team is here to assist with:
- Preparing and filing financial statements
- Conducting AGMs or preparing written resolutions
- Filing corporate tax returns with IRAS
- Ensuring compliance with deadlines and exemptions
Contact us today to ensure your company stays compliant, avoids penalties, and operates smoothly.